[Sheepdog] [PATCH] cluster: add accord cluster driver

MORITA Kazutaka morita.kazutaka at lab.ntt.co.jp
Tue Nov 15 01:14:12 CET 2011


This adds initial support for the Accord cluster driver.

Usage:
  $ sheep /store -c accord:[accord server address]

TODO:
 - use asynchronous Accord APIs
 - use watch notification instead of loop and sleep
 - use transaction instead of global distributed lock

Signed-off-by: MORITA Kazutaka <morita.kazutaka at lab.ntt.co.jp>
---
 configure.ac           |   11 +
 sheep/Makefile.am      |    9 +-
 sheep/cluster/accord.c |  651 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 669 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 sheep/cluster/accord.c

diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index c406dd5..d8db4c5 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -187,6 +187,11 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([zookeeper],
 	[ enable_zookeeper="no" ],)
 AM_CONDITIONAL(BUILD_ZOOKEEPER, test x$enable_zookeeper = xyes)
 
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([accord],
+	[  --enable-accord         : build accord cluster driver ],,
+	[ enable_accord="no" ],)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(BUILD_ACCORD, test x$enable_accord = xyes)
+
 AC_ARG_WITH([initddir],
 	[  --with-initddir=DIR     : path to init script directory. ],
 	[ INITDDIR="$withval" ],
@@ -247,6 +252,12 @@ if test "x${enable_zookeeper}" = xyes; then
 	PACKAGE_FEATURES="$PACKAGE_FEATURES zookeeper"
 fi
 
+if test "x${enable_accord}" = xyes; then
+	PKG_CHECK_MODULES([libacrd],[libacrd])
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_ACCORD], 1, [have accord])
+	PACKAGE_FEATURES="$PACKAGE_FEATURES accord"
+fi
+
 # extra warnings
 EXTRA_WARNINGS=""
 
diff --git a/sheep/Makefile.am b/sheep/Makefile.am
index d86898b..bb4b8ff 100644
--- a/sheep/Makefile.am
+++ b/sheep/Makefile.am
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ MAINTAINERCLEANFILES	= Makefile.in
 
 AM_CFLAGS		=
 
-INCLUDES		= -I$(top_builddir)/include -I$(top_srcdir)/include $(libcpg_CFLAGS) $(libcfg_CFLAGS)
+INCLUDES		= -I$(top_builddir)/include -I$(top_srcdir)/include \
+			  $(libcpg_CFLAGS) $(libcfg_CFLAGS) $(libacrd_CFLAGS)
 
 sbin_PROGRAMS		= sheep
 
@@ -31,8 +32,12 @@ endif
 if BUILD_ZOOKEEPER
 sheep_SOURCES		+= cluster/zookeeper.c
 endif
+if BUILD_ACCORD
+sheep_SOURCES		+= cluster/accord.c
+endif
 
-sheep_LDADD	  	= $(libcpg_LIBS) $(libcfg_LIBS) ../lib/libsheepdog.a -lpthread
+sheep_LDADD	  	= ../lib/libsheepdog.a -lpthread \
+			  $(libcpg_LIBS) $(libcfg_LIBS) $(libacrd_LIBS)
 sheep_DEPENDENCIES	= ../lib/libsheepdog.a
 
 
diff --git a/sheep/cluster/accord.c b/sheep/cluster/accord.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..337f631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sheep/cluster/accord.c
@@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <search.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
+#include <accord/accord.h>
+
+#include "cluster.h"
+#include "work.h"
+
+#define MAX_EVENT_BUF_SIZE (64 * 1024)
+
+#define BASE_FILE "/sheepdog"
+#define LOCK_FILE BASE_FILE "/lock"
+#define QUEUE_FILE BASE_FILE "/queue"
+
+enum acrd_event_type {
+	EVENT_JOIN = 1,
+	EVENT_LEAVE,
+	EVENT_NOTIFY,
+};
+
+struct acrd_event {
+	enum acrd_event_type type;
+	struct sheepdog_node_list_entry sender;
+
+	size_t buf_len;
+	uint8_t buf[MAX_EVENT_BUF_SIZE];
+
+	size_t nr_nodes; /* the number of sheeps */
+	struct sheepdog_node_list_entry nodes[SD_MAX_NODES];
+	uint64_t ids[SD_MAX_NODES];
+
+	enum cluster_join_result join_result;
+
+	void (*block_cb)(void *arg);
+
+	int blocked; /* set non-zero when sheep must block this event */
+	int callbacked; /* set non-zero if sheep already called block_cb() */
+};
+
+static struct sheepdog_node_list_entry this_node;
+static uint64_t this_id;
+
+
+/* misc functions */
+
+struct acrd_path_list_entry {
+	char *path;
+
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static void acrd_list_cb(struct acrd_handle *ah, const char *path, void *arg)
+{
+	struct acrd_path_list_entry *entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry));
+	struct list_head *head = arg;
+
+	entry->path = strdup(path);
+	list_add_tail(&entry->list, head);
+}
+
+static void for_each_acrd_file(struct acrd_handle *ah, const char *parent,
+			       void (*func)(struct acrd_handle *ah,
+					    const char *path, void *arg),
+			       void *arg)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(path_list);
+	struct acrd_path_list_entry *entry;
+	struct acrd_listcb listcb = {
+		.cb = acrd_list_cb,
+		.arg = &path_list,
+	};
+
+	acrd_list(ah, parent, 0, &listcb);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&path_list)) {
+		entry = list_first_entry(&path_list, typeof(*entry), list);
+
+		func(ah, entry->path, arg);
+
+		list_del(&entry->list);
+		free(entry->path);
+		free(entry);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __acrd_del(struct acrd_handle *ah, const char *path, void *arg)
+{
+	acrd_del(ah, path, 0);
+}
+
+
+/* Accord-based lock */
+
+static void acrd_lock(struct acrd_handle *ah)
+{
+	int rc;
+again:
+	rc = acrd_write(ah, LOCK_FILE, &this_id, sizeof(this_id), 0,
+			ACRD_FLAG_CREATE | ACRD_FLAG_EXCL);
+	if (rc == ACRD_SUCCESS)
+		return;
+	else if (rc == ACRD_ERR_EXIST) {
+		dprintf("retry\n");
+		usleep(10000); /* FIXME: use acrd notification */
+		goto again;
+	} else
+		panic("failed to create a lock file\n");
+}
+
+static void acrd_unlock(struct acrd_handle *ah)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = acrd_del(ah, LOCK_FILE, 0);
+	if (rc != ACRD_SUCCESS)
+		panic("failed to release lock\n");
+}
+
+
+/* Accord-based queue */
+
+static int queue_start_pos;
+static int queue_end_pos;
+
+static int acrd_queue_empty(struct acrd_handle *ah)
+{
+	int rc;
+	char path[256];
+	uint32_t count = 0;
+
+	sprintf(path, QUEUE_FILE "/%d", queue_start_pos);
+
+	rc = acrd_read(ah, path, NULL, &count, 0, 0);
+	if (rc == ACRD_SUCCESS)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void acrd_queue_push(struct acrd_handle *ah, struct acrd_event *ev)
+{
+	int rc;
+	char path[256];
+again:
+	queue_end_pos++;
+	sprintf(path, "%s/%d", QUEUE_FILE, queue_end_pos);
+	rc = acrd_write(ah, path, ev, sizeof(*ev), 0,
+			ACRD_FLAG_CREATE | ACRD_FLAG_EXCL);
+	if (rc == ACRD_ERR_EXIST)
+		goto again;
+
+	assert(rc == ACRD_SUCCESS);
+
+	if (queue_start_pos < 0) {
+		/* the first pushed data should be EVENT_JOIN */
+		assert(ev->type == EVENT_JOIN);
+		queue_start_pos = queue_end_pos;
+	}
+}
+
+static int acrd_queue_push_back(struct acrd_handle *ah, struct acrd_event *ev)
+{
+	int rc;
+	char path[256];
+
+	queue_start_pos--;
+
+	if (ev) {
+		/* update the last popped data */
+		sprintf(path, QUEUE_FILE "/%d", queue_start_pos);
+		rc = acrd_write(ah, path, ev, sizeof(*ev), 0, 0);
+		assert(rc == ACRD_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int acrd_queue_pop(struct acrd_handle *ah, struct acrd_event *ev)
+{
+	int rc;
+	char path[256];
+	uint32_t len;
+
+	if (acrd_queue_empty(ah))
+		return -1;
+
+	sprintf(path, QUEUE_FILE "/%d", queue_start_pos);
+	len = sizeof(*ev);
+	rc = acrd_read(ah, path, ev, &len, 0, 0);
+	assert(rc == ACRD_SUCCESS);
+
+	queue_start_pos++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Accord driver APIs */
+
+static struct acrd_handle *ahandle;
+static int efd;
+
+static struct work_queue *acrd_wq;
+
+static struct cdrv_handlers acrd_hdlrs;
+static enum cluster_join_result (*acrd_check_join_cb)(
+	struct sheepdog_node_list_entry *joining, void *opaque);
+
+/* get node list from the last pushed data */
+static size_t get_nodes(struct acrd_handle *ah,
+			struct sheepdog_node_list_entry *nodes,
+			uint64_t *ids)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct acrd_event ev;
+	char path[256];
+	uint32_t len;
+again:
+	len = sizeof(ev);
+	sprintf(path, "%s/%d", QUEUE_FILE, queue_end_pos);
+	rc = acrd_read(ah, path, &ev, &len, 0, 0);
+	if (rc == ACRD_SUCCESS) {
+		/* find the latest event */
+		queue_end_pos++;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	queue_end_pos--;
+
+	memcpy(nodes, ev.nodes, sizeof(ev.nodes));
+	memcpy(ids, ev.ids, sizeof(ev.ids));
+
+	return ev.nr_nodes;
+}
+
+static int add_event(struct acrd_handle *ah, enum acrd_event_type type,
+		     struct sheepdog_node_list_entry *node, void *buf,
+		     size_t buf_len, void (*block_cb)(void *arg))
+{
+	int idx;
+	struct sheepdog_node_list_entry *n;
+	uint64_t *i;
+	struct acrd_event ev;
+
+	acrd_lock(ah);
+
+	ev.type = type;
+	ev.sender = *node;
+	ev.buf_len = buf_len;
+	if (buf)
+		memcpy(ev.buf, buf, buf_len);
+
+	ev.nr_nodes = get_nodes(ah, ev.nodes, ev.ids);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case EVENT_JOIN:
+		ev.blocked = 1;
+		ev.nodes[ev.nr_nodes] = *node;
+		ev.ids[ev.nr_nodes] = this_id; /* must be local node */
+		ev.nr_nodes++;
+		break;
+	case EVENT_LEAVE:
+		n = lfind(node, ev.nodes, &ev.nr_nodes, sizeof(*n), node_cmp);
+		if (!n)
+			goto out;
+		idx = n - ev.nodes;
+		i = ev.ids + idx;
+
+		ev.nr_nodes--;
+		memmove(n, n + 1, sizeof(*n) * (ev.nr_nodes - idx));
+		memmove(i, i + 1, sizeof(*i) * (ev.nr_nodes - idx));
+		break;
+	case EVENT_NOTIFY:
+		ev.blocked = !!block_cb;
+		ev.block_cb = block_cb;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	acrd_queue_push(ah, &ev);
+out:
+	acrd_unlock(ah);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_addr(uint8_t *bytes)
+{
+	int ret;
+	char name[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
+
+	gethostname(name, sizeof(name));
+
+	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+
+	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+	ret = getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res0);
+	if (ret)
+		exit(1);
+
+	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
+		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
+			struct sockaddr_in *addr;
+			addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr;
+
+			if (((char *) &addr->sin_addr)[0] == 127)
+				continue;
+
+			memset(bytes, 0, 12);
+			memcpy(bytes + 12, &addr->sin_addr, 4);
+			break;
+		} else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
+			struct sockaddr_in6 *addr;
+			uint8_t localhost[16] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+						  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
+
+			addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr;
+
+			if (memcmp(&addr->sin6_addr, localhost, 16) == 0)
+				continue;
+
+			memcpy(bytes, &addr->sin6_addr, 16);
+			break;
+		} else
+			dprintf("unknown address family\n");
+	}
+
+	if (res == NULL) {
+		eprintf("failed to get address info\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	freeaddrinfo(res0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void find_queue_end(struct acrd_handle *ah, const char *path, void *arg)
+{
+	int max;
+
+	sscanf(path, QUEUE_FILE "/%d", &max);
+	if (max > *(int *)arg)
+		*(int *)arg = max;
+}
+
+static pthread_mutex_t start_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static pthread_cond_t start_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
+
+/* protect queue_start_pos */
+static pthread_mutex_t queue_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+static int need_cleanup;
+
+static void acrd_join_fn(struct acrd_handle *ah, const uint64_t *member_list,
+			 size_t member_list_entries, uint64_t nodeid, void *arg)
+{
+	static int init = 0;
+
+	if (!init) {
+		this_id = nodeid;
+
+		if (member_list_entries == 1)
+			need_cleanup = 1;
+
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&start_lock);
+		pthread_cond_signal(&start_cond);
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&start_lock);
+
+		init = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+struct acrd_leave_info {
+	struct acrd_handle *ah;
+	uint64_t left_nodeid;
+	struct work work;
+};
+
+static void __acrd_leave(struct work *work, int idx)
+{
+	struct acrd_leave_info *info = container_of(work, typeof(*info), work);
+	struct acrd_handle *ah = info->ah;
+	int i;
+	size_t nr_nodes;
+	uint64_t ids[SD_MAX_NODES];
+	struct sheepdog_node_list_entry nodes[SD_MAX_NODES];
+	struct acrd_tx *atx;
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_lock);
+
+	/* unlock if left node is locking one */
+	atx = acrd_tx_init(ah);
+	acrd_tx_cmp(atx, LOCK_FILE, &info->left_nodeid,
+		    sizeof(info->left_nodeid), 0);
+	acrd_tx_del(atx, LOCK_FILE, 0);
+	acrd_tx_commit(atx, 0);
+	acrd_tx_close(atx);
+
+	/* check the failed node */
+	nr_nodes = get_nodes(ah, nodes, ids);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_nodes; i++) {
+		if (ids[i] == info->left_nodeid) {
+			add_event(ah, EVENT_LEAVE, nodes + i, NULL, 0,
+				  NULL);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_lock);
+}
+
+static void __acrd_leave_done(struct work *work, int idx)
+{
+	struct acrd_leave_info *info = container_of(work, typeof(*info), work);
+
+	free(info);
+}
+
+static void acrd_leave_fn(struct acrd_handle *ah, const uint64_t *member_list,
+			  size_t member_list_entries, uint64_t nodeid, void *arg)
+{
+	struct acrd_leave_info *info;
+	static int left;
+
+	if (nodeid == this_id) {
+		left = 1;
+		close(efd);
+	}
+
+	if(left)
+		return;
+
+	info = zalloc(sizeof(*info));
+	if (!info)
+		panic("failed to allocate memory");
+
+	info->ah = ah;
+	info->left_nodeid = nodeid;
+	info->work.fn = __acrd_leave;
+	info->work.done = __acrd_leave_done;
+
+	/* we cannot call accord APIs in the callback... */
+	queue_work(acrd_wq, &info->work);
+}
+
+static void acrd_watch_fn(struct acrd_handle *ah, struct acrd_watch_info *info,
+			  void *arg)
+{
+	eventfd_t value = 1;
+
+	eventfd_write(efd, value);
+}
+
+static int accord_init(struct cdrv_handlers *handlers, const char *option,
+		       uint8_t *myaddr)
+{
+	acrd_hdlrs = *handlers;
+	if (!option) {
+		eprintf("specify one of the accord servers.\n");
+		eprintf("e.g. sheep /store -c accord:127.0.0.1\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&start_lock);
+
+	ahandle = acrd_init(option, 9090, acrd_join_fn, acrd_leave_fn, NULL);
+	if (!ahandle) {
+		eprintf("failed to connect to accrd server %s\n", option);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (get_addr(myaddr) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	efd = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
+	if (efd < 0) {
+		eprintf("failed to create an event fd: %m\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	acrd_wq = init_work_queue(1);
+
+	pthread_cond_wait(&start_cond, &start_lock);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&start_lock);
+
+	if (need_cleanup)
+		for_each_acrd_file(ahandle, BASE_FILE, __acrd_del, NULL);
+	else {
+		queue_start_pos = -1;
+		queue_end_pos = -1;
+		for_each_acrd_file(ahandle, QUEUE_FILE, find_queue_end,
+				   &queue_end_pos);
+	}
+
+	acrd_add_watch(ahandle, QUEUE_FILE, ACRD_EVENT_PREFIX | ACRD_EVENT_ALL,
+		       acrd_watch_fn, NULL);
+
+	return efd;
+}
+
+static int accord_join(struct sheepdog_node_list_entry *myself,
+		       enum cluster_join_result (*check_join_cb)(
+			       struct sheepdog_node_list_entry *joining,
+			       void *opaque),
+		       void *opaque, size_t opaque_len)
+{
+	this_node = *myself;
+	acrd_check_join_cb = check_join_cb;
+
+	return add_event(ahandle, EVENT_JOIN, &this_node, opaque, opaque_len, NULL);
+}
+
+static int accord_leave(void)
+{
+	return add_event(ahandle, EVENT_LEAVE, &this_node, NULL, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static int accord_notify(void *msg, size_t msg_len, void (*block_cb)(void *arg))
+{
+	return add_event(ahandle, EVENT_NOTIFY, &this_node, msg, msg_len, block_cb);
+}
+
+static void acrd_block(struct work *work, int idx)
+{
+	struct acrd_event ev;
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_lock);
+
+	acrd_queue_pop(ahandle, &ev);
+
+	ev.block_cb(ev.buf);
+	ev.blocked = 0;
+
+	acrd_queue_push_back(ahandle, &ev);
+
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_lock);
+}
+
+static void acrd_block_done(struct work *work, int idx)
+{
+}
+
+static int accord_dispatch(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	eventfd_t value;
+	struct acrd_event ev;
+	enum cluster_join_result res;
+	static struct work work = {
+		.fn = acrd_block,
+		.done = acrd_block_done,
+	};
+
+	dprintf("read event\n");
+	ret = eventfd_read(efd, &value);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_lock);
+
+	ret = acrd_queue_pop(ahandle, &ev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	switch (ev.type) {
+	case EVENT_JOIN:
+		if (ev.blocked) {
+			if (node_cmp(&ev.nodes[0], &this_node) == 0) {
+				res = acrd_check_join_cb(&ev.sender, ev.buf);
+				ev.join_result = res;
+				ev.blocked = 0;
+
+				acrd_queue_push_back(ahandle, &ev);
+
+				if (res == CJ_RES_MASTER_TRANSFER) {
+					eprintf("failed to join sheepdog cluster: "
+						"please retry when master is up\n");
+					exit(1);
+				}
+			} else
+				acrd_queue_push_back(ahandle, NULL);
+
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (ev.join_result == CJ_RES_MASTER_TRANSFER) {
+			/* FIXME: This code is tricky, but Sheepdog assumes that */
+			/* nr_nodes = 1 when join_result = MASTER_TRANSFER... */
+			ev.nr_nodes = 1;
+			ev.nodes[0] = this_node;
+			ev.ids[0] = this_id;
+			acrd_queue_push_back(ahandle, &ev);
+			acrd_queue_pop(ahandle, &ev);
+		}
+
+		acrd_hdlrs.join_handler(&ev.sender, ev.nodes, ev.nr_nodes,
+				    ev.join_result, ev.buf);
+		break;
+	case EVENT_LEAVE:
+		acrd_hdlrs.leave_handler(&ev.sender, ev.nodes, ev.nr_nodes);
+		break;
+	case EVENT_NOTIFY:
+		if (ev.blocked) {
+			if (node_cmp(&ev.sender, &this_node) == 0 && !ev.callbacked) {
+				queue_work(acrd_wq, &work);
+
+				ev.callbacked = 1;
+
+				acrd_queue_push_back(ahandle, &ev);
+			} else
+				acrd_queue_push_back(ahandle, NULL);
+
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		acrd_hdlrs.notify_handler(&ev.sender, ev.buf, ev.buf_len);
+		break;
+	}
+out:
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cluster_driver cdrv_accord = {
+	.name       = "accord",
+
+	.init       = accord_init,
+	.join       = accord_join,
+	.leave      = accord_leave,
+	.notify     = accord_notify,
+	.dispatch   = accord_dispatch,
+};
+
+cdrv_register(cdrv_accord);
-- 
1.7.2.5




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