[stgt] [PATCH 1/3] Add support for Ceph rbd backing store
Dan Mick
dan.mick at inktank.com
Thu Feb 14 03:42:25 CET 2013
Ceph is distributed storage clustering software (http://ceph.com).
This allows tgtd to use the Ceph "RADOS block device" (rbd) as
backing store for a LUN.
Ceph storage is divided into pools, and each rbd image can have
multiple readonly snapshots, so the parameters to fully specify
an image include poolname, imagename, and snapshot name.
--bstype is 'rbd'
--backing-store path is [pool/]imagename[@snapname]
Up to 20 simultaneous images supported
All I/O is synchronous, 16 threads in worker pool by default
Based on the 'rdwr' bs driver
Signed-off-by: Dan Mick <dan.mick at inktank.com>
---
usr/Makefile | 2 +
usr/bs.c | 3 +
usr/bs_rbd.c | 536 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
usr/bs_rdwr.c | 2 -
usr/bs_thread.h | 2 +-
5 files changed, 542 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 usr/bs_rbd.c
diff --git a/usr/Makefile b/usr/Makefile
index 64cb58c..e257791 100644
--- a/usr/Makefile
+++ b/usr/Makefile
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ TGTD_OBJS += $(addprefix iscsi/, conn.o param.o session.o \
iscsid.o target.o chap.o sha1.o md5.o transport.o iscsi_tcp.o \
isns.o)
TGTD_OBJS += bs_rdwr.o
+TGTD_OBJS += bs_rbd.o
+LIBS += -lrados -lrbd
ifneq ($(shell test -e /usr/include/sys/eventfd.h && test -e /usr/include/libaio.h && echo 1),)
CFLAGS += -DUSE_EVENTFD
diff --git a/usr/bs.c b/usr/bs.c
index e2faf30..65c332e 100644
--- a/usr/bs.c
+++ b/usr/bs.c
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ LIST_HEAD(bst_list);
static LIST_HEAD(finished_list);
static pthread_mutex_t finished_lock;
+/* used by both bs_rdwr.c and bs_rbd.c */
+int nr_iothreads = 16;
+
static int sig_fd = -1;
static int command_fd[2];
diff --git a/usr/bs_rbd.c b/usr/bs_rbd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..727130e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr/bs_rbd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+/*
+ * Synchronous rbd image backing store routine
+ *
+ * modified from bs_rdrw.c:
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 FUJITA Tomonori <tomof at acm.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Mike Christie <michaelc at cs.wisc.edu>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+
+#include "list.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "tgtd.h"
+#include "scsi.h"
+#include "spc.h"
+#include "bs_thread.h"
+
+#include "rados/librados.h"
+#include "rbd/librbd.h"
+
+/* one cluster connection only */
+rados_t cluster;
+
+struct active_rbd {
+ char *poolname;
+ char *imagename;
+ char *snapname;
+ rados_ioctx_t ioctx;
+ rbd_image_t rbd_image;
+};
+
+#define MAX_IMAGES 20
+struct active_rbd active_rbds[MAX_IMAGES];
+
+#define RBDP(fd) (&active_rbds[fd])
+
+static void parse_imagepath(char *path, char **pool, char **image, char **snap)
+{
+ char *origp = strdup(path);
+ char *p, *sep;
+
+ p = origp;
+ sep = strchr(p, '/');
+ if (sep == NULL) {
+ *pool = "rbd";
+ } else {
+ *sep = '\0';
+ *pool = strdup(p);
+ p = sep + 1;
+ }
+ /* p points to image[@snap] */
+ sep = strchr(p, '@');
+ if (sep == NULL) {
+ *snap = "";
+ } else {
+ *snap = strdup(sep + 1);
+ *sep = '\0';
+ }
+ /* p points to image\0 */
+ *image = strdup(p);
+ free(origp);
+}
+
+static void set_medium_error(int *result, uint8_t *key, uint16_t *asc)
+{
+ *result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ *key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+ *asc = ASC_READ_ERROR;
+}
+
+static void bs_sync_sync_range(struct scsi_cmd *cmd, uint32_t length,
+ int *result, uint8_t *key, uint16_t *asc)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = rbd_flush(RBDP(cmd->dev->fd)->rbd_image);
+ if (ret)
+ set_medium_error(result, key, asc);
+}
+
+static void bs_rbd_request(struct scsi_cmd *cmd)
+{
+ int ret;
+ uint32_t length;
+ int result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+ uint8_t key;
+ uint16_t asc;
+#if 0
+ /*
+ * This should go in the sense data on error for COMPARE_AND_WRITE, but
+ * there doesn't seem to be any attempt to do so...
+ */
+
+ uint32_t info = 0;
+#endif
+ char *tmpbuf;
+ size_t blocksize;
+ uint64_t offset = cmd->offset;
+ uint32_t tl = cmd->tl;
+ int do_verify = 0;
+ int i;
+ char *ptr;
+ const char *write_buf = NULL;
+ ret = length = 0;
+ key = asc = 0;
+ struct active_rbd *rbd = RBDP(cmd->dev->fd);
+
+ switch (cmd->scb[0]) {
+ case ORWRITE_16:
+ length = scsi_get_out_length(cmd);
+
+ tmpbuf = malloc(length);
+ if (!tmpbuf) {
+ result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ key = HARDWARE_ERROR;
+ asc = ASC_INTERNAL_TGT_FAILURE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = rbd_read(rbd->rbd_image, offset, length, tmpbuf);
+
+ if (ret != length) {
+ set_medium_error(&result, &key, &asc);
+ free(tmpbuf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ptr = scsi_get_out_buffer(cmd);
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
+ ptr[i] |= tmpbuf[i];
+
+ free(tmpbuf);
+
+ write_buf = scsi_get_out_buffer(cmd);
+ goto write;
+ case COMPARE_AND_WRITE:
+ /* Blocks are transferred twice, first the set that
+ * we compare to the existing data, and second the set
+ * to write if the compare was successful.
+ */
+ length = scsi_get_out_length(cmd) / 2;
+ if (length != cmd->tl) {
+ result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+ asc = ASC_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmpbuf = malloc(length);
+ if (!tmpbuf) {
+ result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ key = HARDWARE_ERROR;
+ asc = ASC_INTERNAL_TGT_FAILURE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = rbd_read(rbd->rbd_image, offset, length, tmpbuf);
+
+ if (ret != length) {
+ set_medium_error(&result, &key, &asc);
+ free(tmpbuf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (memcmp(scsi_get_out_buffer(cmd), tmpbuf, length)) {
+ uint32_t pos = 0;
+ char *spos = scsi_get_out_buffer(cmd);
+ char *dpos = tmpbuf;
+
+ /*
+ * Data differed, this is assumed to be 'rare'
+ * so use a much more expensive byte-by-byte
+ * comparasion to find out at which offset the
+ * data differs.
+ */
+ for (pos = 0; pos < length && *spos++ == *dpos++;
+ pos++)
+ ;
+#if 0
+ /* See comment above at declaration */
+ info = pos;
+#endif
+ result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ key = MISCOMPARE;
+ asc = ASC_MISCOMPARE_DURING_VERIFY_OPERATION;
+ free(tmpbuf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* no DPO bit (cache retention advice) support */
+ free(tmpbuf);
+
+ write_buf = scsi_get_out_buffer(cmd) + length;
+ goto write;
+ case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
+ case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16:
+ /* TODO */
+ length = (cmd->scb[0] == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) ? 0 : 0;
+
+ if (cmd->scb[1] & 0x2) {
+ result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+ asc = ASC_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+ } else
+ bs_sync_sync_range(cmd, length, &result, &key, &asc);
+ break;
+ case WRITE_VERIFY:
+ case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
+ case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
+ do_verify = 1;
+ case WRITE_6:
+ case WRITE_10:
+ case WRITE_12:
+ case WRITE_16:
+ length = scsi_get_out_length(cmd);
+ write_buf = scsi_get_out_buffer(cmd);
+write:
+ ret = rbd_write(rbd->rbd_image, offset, length, write_buf);
+ if (ret == length) {
+ struct mode_pg *pg;
+
+ /*
+ * it would be better not to access to pg
+ * directy.
+ */
+ pg = find_mode_page(cmd->dev, 0x08, 0);
+ if (pg == NULL) {
+ result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+ asc = ASC_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (((cmd->scb[0] != WRITE_6) && (cmd->scb[1] & 0x8)) ||
+ !(pg->mode_data[0] & 0x04))
+ bs_sync_sync_range(cmd, length, &result, &key,
+ &asc);
+ } else
+ set_medium_error(&result, &key, &asc);
+
+ if (do_verify)
+ goto verify;
+ break;
+ case WRITE_SAME:
+ case WRITE_SAME_16:
+ /* WRITE_SAME used to punch hole in file */
+ if (cmd->scb[1] & 0x08) {
+ ret = rbd_discard(rbd->rbd_image, offset, tl);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ eprintf("Failed to punch hole for WRITE_SAME"
+ " command\n");
+ result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ key = HARDWARE_ERROR;
+ asc = ASC_INTERNAL_TGT_FAILURE;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ while (tl > 0) {
+ blocksize = 1 << cmd->dev->blk_shift;
+ tmpbuf = scsi_get_out_buffer(cmd);
+
+ switch (cmd->scb[1] & 0x06) {
+ case 0x02: /* PBDATA==0 LBDATA==1 */
+ put_unaligned_be32(offset, tmpbuf);
+ break;
+ case 0x04: /* PBDATA==1 LBDATA==0 */
+ /* physical sector format */
+ put_unaligned_be64(offset, tmpbuf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = rbd_write(rbd->rbd_image, offset, blocksize,
+ tmpbuf);
+ if (ret != blocksize)
+ set_medium_error(&result, &key, &asc);
+
+ offset += blocksize;
+ tl -= blocksize;
+ }
+ break;
+ case READ_6:
+ case READ_10:
+ case READ_12:
+ case READ_16:
+ length = scsi_get_in_length(cmd);
+ ret = rbd_read(rbd->rbd_image, offset, length,
+ scsi_get_in_buffer(cmd));
+
+ if (ret != length)
+ set_medium_error(&result, &key, &asc);
+
+ break;
+ case PRE_FETCH_10:
+ case PRE_FETCH_16:
+ break;
+ case VERIFY_10:
+ case VERIFY_12:
+ case VERIFY_16:
+verify:
+ length = scsi_get_out_length(cmd);
+
+ tmpbuf = malloc(length);
+ if (!tmpbuf) {
+ result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ key = HARDWARE_ERROR;
+ asc = ASC_INTERNAL_TGT_FAILURE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = rbd_read(rbd->rbd_image, offset, length, tmpbuf);
+
+ if (ret != length)
+ set_medium_error(&result, &key, &asc);
+ else if (memcmp(scsi_get_out_buffer(cmd), tmpbuf, length)) {
+ result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ key = MISCOMPARE;
+ asc = ASC_MISCOMPARE_DURING_VERIFY_OPERATION;
+ }
+
+ free(tmpbuf);
+ break;
+ case UNMAP:
+ if (!cmd->dev->attrs.thinprovisioning) {
+ result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+ asc = ASC_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ length = scsi_get_out_length(cmd);
+ tmpbuf = scsi_get_out_buffer(cmd);
+
+ if (length < 8)
+ break;
+
+ length -= 8;
+ tmpbuf += 8;
+
+ while (length >= 16) {
+ offset = get_unaligned_be64(&tmpbuf[0]);
+ offset = offset << cmd->dev->blk_shift;
+
+ tl = get_unaligned_be32(&tmpbuf[8]);
+ tl = tl << cmd->dev->blk_shift;
+
+ if (offset + tl > cmd->dev->size) {
+ eprintf("UNMAP beyond EOF\n");
+ result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+ asc = ASC_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (tl > 0) {
+ if (rbd_discard(rbd->rbd_image, offset, tl)
+ != 0) {
+ eprintf("Failed to punch hole for"
+ " UNMAP at offset:%" PRIu64
+ " length:%d\n",
+ offset, tl);
+ result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ key = HARDWARE_ERROR;
+ asc = ASC_INTERNAL_TGT_FAILURE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ length -= 16;
+ tmpbuf += 16;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ dprintf("io done %p %x %d %u\n", cmd, cmd->scb[0], ret, length);
+
+ scsi_set_result(cmd, result);
+
+ if (result != SAM_STAT_GOOD) {
+ eprintf("io error %p %x %d %d %" PRIu64 ", %m\n",
+ cmd, cmd->scb[0], ret, length, offset);
+ sense_data_build(cmd, key, asc);
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int bs_rbd_open(struct scsi_lu *lu, char *path, int *fd, uint64_t *size)
+{
+ uint32_t blksize = 0;
+ int ret;
+ rbd_image_info_t inf;
+ char *poolname;
+ char *imagename;
+ char *snapname;
+ struct active_rbd *rbd = NULL;
+ int lfd;
+
+ parse_imagepath(path, &poolname, &imagename, &snapname);
+ for (lfd = 0; lfd < MAX_IMAGES; lfd++) {
+ if (active_rbds[lfd].rbd_image == NULL) {
+ rbd = &active_rbds[lfd];
+ *fd = lfd;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!rbd) {
+ *fd = -1;
+ return -EMFILE;
+ }
+
+ rbd->poolname = poolname;
+ rbd->imagename = imagename;
+ rbd->snapname = snapname;
+ eprintf("bs_rbd_open: pool: %s image: %s snap: %s\n",
+ poolname, imagename, snapname);
+
+ if ((ret == rados_ioctx_create(cluster, poolname, &rbd->ioctx)) < 0) {
+ eprintf("bs_rbd_open: rados_ioctx_create: %d\n", ret);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ /* null snap name */
+ ret = rbd_open(rbd->ioctx, imagename, &rbd->rbd_image, snapname);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ eprintf("bs_rbd_open: rbd_open: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ if (rbd_stat(rbd->rbd_image, &inf, sizeof(inf)) < 0) {
+ eprintf("bs_rbd_open: rbd_stat: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ *size = inf.size;
+ blksize = inf.obj_size;
+
+ if (!lu->attrs.no_auto_lbppbe)
+ update_lbppbe(lu, blksize);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void bs_rbd_close(struct scsi_lu *lu)
+{
+ struct active_rbd *rbd = RBDP(lu->fd);
+
+ if (rbd->rbd_image) {
+ rbd_close(rbd->rbd_image);
+ rados_ioctx_destroy(rbd->ioctx);
+ rbd->rbd_image = rbd->ioctx = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static tgtadm_err bs_rbd_init(struct scsi_lu *lu)
+{
+ tgtadm_err ret = TGTADM_UNKNOWN_ERR;
+ int rados_ret;
+ struct bs_thread_info *info = BS_THREAD_I(lu);
+
+ rados_ret = rados_create(&cluster, NULL);
+ if (rados_ret < 0) {
+ eprintf("bs_rbd_init: rados_create: %d\n", rados_ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /* read config from environment and then default files */
+ rados_ret = rados_conf_parse_env(cluster, NULL);
+ if (rados_ret < 0) {
+ eprintf("bs_rbd_init: rados_conf_parse_env: %d\n", rados_ret);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ rados_ret = rados_conf_read_file(cluster, NULL);
+ if (rados_ret < 0) {
+ eprintf("bs_rbd_init: rados_conf_read_file: %d\n", rados_ret);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ rados_ret = rados_connect(cluster);
+ if (rados_ret < 0) {
+ eprintf("bs_rbd_init: rados_connect: %d\n", rados_ret);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ ret = bs_thread_open(info, bs_rbd_request, nr_iothreads);
+ if (ret == TGTADM_SUCCESS)
+ return ret;
+fail:
+ rados_shutdown(&cluster);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void bs_rbd_exit(struct scsi_lu *lu)
+{
+ struct bs_thread_info *info = BS_THREAD_I(lu);
+
+ bs_thread_close(info);
+ rados_shutdown(&cluster);
+}
+
+static struct backingstore_template rbd_bst = {
+ .bs_name = "rbd",
+ .bs_datasize = sizeof(struct bs_thread_info),
+ .bs_open = bs_rbd_open,
+ .bs_close = bs_rbd_close,
+ .bs_init = bs_rbd_init,
+ .bs_exit = bs_rbd_exit,
+ .bs_cmd_submit = bs_thread_cmd_submit,
+ .bs_oflags_supported = O_SYNC | O_DIRECT,
+};
+
+static __attribute__((constructor)) void bs_rbd_constructor(void)
+{
+ register_backingstore_template(&rbd_bst);
+}
diff --git a/usr/bs_rdwr.c b/usr/bs_rdwr.c
index b59fe7b..47d2d99 100644
--- a/usr/bs_rdwr.c
+++ b/usr/bs_rdwr.c
@@ -398,8 +398,6 @@ static void bs_rdwr_close(struct scsi_lu *lu)
close(lu->fd);
}
-int nr_iothreads = 16;
-
static tgtadm_err bs_rdwr_init(struct scsi_lu *lu)
{
struct bs_thread_info *info = BS_THREAD_I(lu);
diff --git a/usr/bs_thread.h b/usr/bs_thread.h
index beb4c3f..a7e4063 100644
--- a/usr/bs_thread.h
+++ b/usr/bs_thread.h
@@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ extern tgtadm_err bs_thread_open(struct bs_thread_info *info, request_func_t *rf
int nr_threads);
extern void bs_thread_close(struct bs_thread_info *info);
extern int bs_thread_cmd_submit(struct scsi_cmd *cmd);
-
+extern int nr_iothreads;
--
1.7.10.4
--
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